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The UN and Global Political Economy: Trade, Finance, and Development
John
Toye and Richard
Toye
An assessment of the UN's role
as intellectual actor in the fields of trade, finance, and development,
with particular attention to differential treatment for developing
countries as well as the following:
- The early work on the terms of trade controversy
by Raúl Prebisch and Hans Singer.
- Diversity and convergence of factors for a World
Trade Conference and the stillborn International Trade Organization.
- Trade as a development issue.
- The establishment of the UN Conference on Trade
and Development (UNCTAD).
- Commodity policy, transfer of technology, and
generalized system of preferences.
- Import substitution as proposed at the end of
the 1950s and beginning of the 1960s by the Economic Commission for
Latin America (ECLA, ECLAC).
- The role of the UN in the switch toward export
promotion and trade liberalization.
- The need for and limits of private and public
investment.
- The role of debt relief and donor consultations
(Paris Club, Consultative Groups and UNDP round tables).
- International actions to address volatility.
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